青岛赛思英语四六级关键句型72变|写作必备

句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个英文句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子 的主要成分，句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语等。灵活掌握关键句型，四六级写作不用愁。

 

1． It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

 

2．强调句型

 

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

 

3． "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词）

 

He was all gentleness to her.

 

4．利用词汇重复表示强调

 

A crime is a crime a crime.

 

5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"

 

相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" 

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

 

6．同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。

 

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

 

7． as…as…can（may）be

 

It is as plain as plain can be.

 

8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）"

 

It is in life as in a journey.

 

9． "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。

 

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

 

10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

 

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

 

11．"to make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当作）

 

I will make a scientist of my son.

 

12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式

 

She is too angry to speak.

 

13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"

结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

 

14． "no more …than…"句型

 

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

 

15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，

其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

 

16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothingis so …as"

都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。 

Nothing is more precious than time.

 

17． "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"

 

意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等 

You cannot be too careful.

 

18． "否定+but "结构

在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等 

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

 

19． "否定+until (till)"结构

在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。 

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

 

20． "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构

这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。 

He is not so sick but he can come to school.